ISPD 2006
placement contest penalty for requested amounts of minimum local whitespace. We
test on benchmarks from the ISPD 2006 placement contest suite [12]. These benchmarks have 29%,
38%, 74%, and 54% whitespace, respectively. Usually the penalty is very small
when using our techniques (always less than 1.5%), but the penalty grows
significantly as the requested whitespace approaches the amount of whitespace
available in the design.