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| Case 1 | Case 2 | Case 3 | Case 4 |
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Patient characteristics |
Age (years) | 10 | 7.4 | 9.3 | 16.2 |
Sex | F | F | F | F |
Sarcoma type | EWS | EWS | Telangiectasic OS | EWS |
Sarcoma localization | Ulna | Radius | Radius | Ulna |
Metastasis | Lung metastases | No | 2 skip metastases in the radius | No |
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Surgical characteristics |
Resection length (cm) | 15.3 | 15.7 | 14.2 | 15.0 |
Resection type | Diaphyseal | Diaphyseal and proximal epiphysis | Diaphyseal and distal epiphysis | Diaphyseal |
Preservation | Proximal and distal physes and epiphyses | Distal physis and epiphysis | Proximal physis and epiphysis | Proximal and distal epiphyses |
Allograft reconstruction type | Intercalary allograft | Osteochondral allograft | Osteochondral allograft | Intercalary allograft |
Operative time (minutes) | 160 | 244 | 196 | 105 |
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Resection margin evaluation |
Bone | R0 | R0 | R0 | R0 |
Soft tissue | R0 | R1 (in the soft tissue of the proximal section) needing adjuvant radiotherapy | R0 | R0 |
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Complications and additional surgeries |
Local complication | Skin necrosis needing scar revision (at 2 postoperative months) | -Skin necrosis needing scar revision (at 2 postoperative weeks) | None | Pseudarthrosis at proximal allograft-host junction needing autologous bone graft (at 13 postoperative months) |
-Allograft fracture needing plate osteosynthesis at 25 postoperative months) |
-Allograft fracture needing allograft replacement at 40 postoperative months) |
Local recurrence | — | — | — | Local recurrence in the soft tissue (nodule in the flexor carpi ulnaris) needing nodule resection (at 22 postoperative months) |
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Final result |
Follow-up | 2 years and 6 months | 6 years | 5 years and 11 months | 9 years and 6 months |
Final status of the patient | Alive and free of disease | Alive and free of disease | Alive and free of disease | Alive and free of disease |
Allograft-host junction status | Healed | Healed | Healed | Healed |
MSTS functional score | 30/30 | 23/30 | 30/30 | 30/30 |
Final functional result | Excellent | Satisfactory | Excellent | Excellent |
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