Research Article

Patient-Specific Instruments for Forearm Sarcoma Resection and Allograft Reconstruction in Children: Results in 4 Cases

Table 1

Details of the 4 patients.

Case 1Case 2Case 3Case 4

Patient characteristics
Age (years)107.49.316.2
SexFFFF
Sarcoma typeEWSEWSTelangiectasic OSEWS
Sarcoma localizationUlnaRadiusRadiusUlna
Metastasis Lung metastasesNo2 skip metastases in the radiusNo

Surgical characteristics
Resection length (cm)15.315.714.215.0
Resection typeDiaphysealDiaphyseal and proximal epiphysisDiaphyseal and distal epiphysisDiaphyseal
PreservationProximal and distal physes and epiphysesDistal physis and epiphysisProximal physis and epiphysisProximal and distal epiphyses
Allograft reconstruction typeIntercalary allograftOsteochondral allograftOsteochondral allograftIntercalary allograft
Operative time (minutes)160244196105

Resection margin evaluation
BoneR0R0R0R0
Soft tissueR0R1 (in the soft tissue of the proximal section) needing adjuvant radiotherapyR0R0

Complications and additional surgeries
Local complicationSkin necrosis needing scar revision (at 2 postoperative months)-Skin necrosis needing scar revision (at 2 postoperative weeks)NonePseudarthrosis at proximal allograft-host junction needing autologous bone graft (at 13 postoperative months)
-Allograft fracture needing plate osteosynthesis at 25 postoperative months)
-Allograft fracture needing allograft replacement at 40 postoperative months)
Local recurrenceLocal recurrence in the soft tissue (nodule in the flexor carpi ulnaris) needing nodule resection (at 22 postoperative months)

Final result
Follow-up2 years and 6 months6 years5 years and 11 months9 years and 6 months
Final status of the patientAlive and free of diseaseAlive and free of diseaseAlive and free of diseaseAlive and free of disease
Allograft-host junction statusHealedHealedHealedHealed
MSTS functional score30/3023/3030/3030/30
Final functional resultExcellentSatisfactoryExcellentExcellent

(EWS = Ewing’s sarcoma; OS = osteosarcoma; F = female).