Research Article

Clinical Outcomes and Prognostic Factors for Patients with Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumour

Table 4

Patient-, tumour-, and treatment-related characteristics and univariate analysis of prognostic factors for postmetastatic survival in 20 patients with metastatic MPNST who underwent surgery of the primary tumour.

FactorsN (%)5-year postmetastatic survival (%) value

Age≤506 (30)500.444
>5014 (70)17.9

GenderMale14 (70)28.60.855
Female6 (30)25

NF1 statusPresent12 (60)27.80.666
Absent8 (40)25

LocationExtremity8 (40)31.20.48
Trunk9 (45)22.2
Head and neck3 (15)33.3

Size≤5 cm5 (29.4)200.693
>5 cm12 (70.6)31.2
NA3

DepthSuperficial6 (31.6)00.384
Deep13 (68.4)38.5
NA1

Margin statusNegative10 (50)33.30.149
Positive10 (50)20

Number of metastases≤314 (70)34.30.161
>36 (30)0

Surgery for metastasesYes7 (35)53.60.059
No13 (65)11.5

Chemotherapy for metastasesYes10 (50)250.366
No10 (50)30

Surgery and/or chemotherapy for metastasesYes13 (65)42.2<0.001
No7 (35)0

MPNST, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour; NF1, neurofibromatosis Type 1; NA, not available.