Review Article

Optimization of the Therapeutic Approach to Patients with Sarcoma: Delphi Consensus

Table 7

Recommendations for disease follow-up.

RecommendationPhaseType of consensus (% agreement)

Patients with excised low-grade STS who had negative resection margins should have
 (i) Local MRI every 6 months during the first 2 years, as well as a physical exam every 3 or 6 months if considered appropriate2Yes (mode: 50)
 (ii) Physical exam every 6 months and local MRI annually from 3rd to 5th year2Yes (mode: 68.3)
 (iii) Physical exam and local MRI annually from 6th to 10th year2Yes (mode: 68.3)
 (iv) No follow-up is necessary after 10th year1Yes (mode: 65)
Patients with low-grade resected STS with focally positive margins that cannot be widened should have the following:
 (i) Physical exam and local MRI every 3-4 months during the first 2 years1Yes (mode: 70)
 (ii) Physical exam and local MRI every 6 months from 3rd to 5th year1Yes (mode: 65)
 (iii) Physical exam and local MRI annually from 6th to 10th year1Yes (mode: 70)
 (iv) No imaging tests are necessary after 10th year, and no further follow-up can be considered vs. annual physical exam2
Patients with high-risk (>5 cm, deep-seated, and high-grade) resected STS with focally positive margins that cannot be widened and who have only received complementary radiation therapy should have the following:
 (i) Physical exam and local MRI every 3-4 months during the first 2 years1Yes (mode: 80)
 (ii) Physical exam and local MRI every 6 months from 3rd to 5th year1Yes (mode: 80)
 (iii) Physical exam and local MRI annually from 6th to 10th year1Yes (mode: 85)
 (iv) No imaging tests are necessary after 10th year, and no further follow-up can be considered vs. annual physical exam2
Patients with (<5 cm, deep-seated, and high-grade) resected STS with focally positive margins that cannot be widened and who have only received complementary radiation therapy should have the following:
 (i) Physical exam and local MRI every 3-4 months during the first 2 years1Yes (mode: 80)
 (ii) Physical exam and local MRI every 6 months from 3rd to 5th year1Yes (mode: 75)
 (iii) Physical exam and local MRI annually from 6th to 10th year1Yes (mode: 75)
 (iv) No imaging tests are necessary after 10th year, and no further follow-up can be considered2Yes (mode: 56)
Patients with localized intermediate-high-grade STS should have a chest CT scan every 3-4 months during the first 2 years, every 6 months from 3rd to 5th year, and thereafter annually until 10th year1Yes (mode: 70)
After resection of the pulmonary metastases, patients who have had metastatic disease should have a lung CT scan every 3 months during the first 2 years and subsequently every 6 months1Yes (80)
Factors to be taken into account to consider that a patient has progressed on a treatment and needs to change to a different one are as follows(in decreasing order of importance):
 (i) Clinical progression2Yes (mean: 3.3; CV: 23.9%)
 (ii) Progression based on RECIST criteria2Yes (mean: 3.1; CV: 25.2%)
PET-CT scans are considered especially useful prior to the resection of pulmonary metastases from STS2Yes (75)