Research Article
The Beneficial Impact of the Black Chokeberry Extract against the Oxidative Stress in the Sublingual Salivary Gland of Rats Intoxicated with Cadmium
Table 2
The main and/or interactive effects (ANOVA/MANOVA) of cadmium (Cd) and chokeberry extract (ChE) on the total antioxidative status (TAS), total oxidative status (TOS), and oxidative stress index (OSI) of the sublingual salivary gland of female rats1,2.
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1The results are presented as values and the level of statistical significance (). values having were considered statistically significant (, †, and ‡). NS—.2To estimate the possible character of Cd-ChE interaction, the effect noted at coadministration of cadmium and ChE was compared to the sum of the effects of cadmium and ChE action after their separate administration (Cd+ChE versus Cd effect+ChE effect). 3The values are percentage changes. |