|
Bacteria | Whether it has inhibitory effect | Mechanism |
|
Aerobic bacteria [28] | Yes | Inhibits nucleic acid synthesis and destroys cell plasma membrane and energy metabolism |
|
E. coli [22, 28, 29] | Yes | Inhibits nucleic acid synthesis and disrupts plasma membrane function |
|
Pseudomonas aeruginosa [22, 28] | Yes | Inhibits nucleic acid synthesis and disrupts plasma membrane function |
|
Salmonella typhimurium [22] | Yes | Inhibits nucleic acid synthesis and disrupts plasma membrane function |
|
Staphylococcus aureus [22] | Yes | Inhibits nucleic acid synthesis and disrupts plasma membrane function |
|
Drug-resistant E. coli [30] | Yes | By destroying bacterial cell walls and cell membranes |
|
Bacillus subtilis [30] | Yes | By destroying bacterial cell walls and cell membranes |
|
Enterococcus faecalis [31] | Yes | Inhibits the synthesis of Enterococcus faecalis naphthalate synthase |
|
Mycobacterium [32] | Yes | Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucoside inhibits glutamine synthetase |
|
Aerobes [29] | Yes | Inducing antibacterial effects by inhibiting the supercoiled activity and DNA cleavage of bacterial gyrase |
|
Bifidobacterium [29] | No | \ |
|
Lactobacillus [29] | No | \ |
|
Streptococcus mutans [33] | Yes | Reduces dry weight of biofilm and total protein |
|
Carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa [34] | Yes | Destroys cell wall integrity and changes cell morphology to exert bactericidal activity |
|
Acinetobacter baumannii [34] | Yes | Destroys cell wall integrity and changes cell morphology to exert bactericidal activity |
|
Carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa [35] | Yes | Through alteration of blaVIM, ompC expression, and cellular morphology of bacteria |
|
Klebsiella pneumoniae [35] | Yes | Through alteration of blaVIM, ompC expression, and cellular morphology of bacteria |
|