Review Article
Application of Molecular Hydrogen as a Novel Antioxidant in Sports Science
Table 2
Effects of molecular hydrogen on exercise-induced oxidative stress, inflammation, and other indicators.
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H2 water: oral intake of H2 water; H2-saline: intravenous infusion of H2-saline; H2 gas: inhalation of H2 gas; T: trained; UT: untrained; Ex: exercise; d-ROMs: diacron reactive oxygen metabolites; BAP: biological antioxidant potential; CK: creatine kinase; TBARS: thiobarbituric acid reactive substance; PC: protein carbonyl; TAC: total antioxidant capacity; FFA: free fatty acid; TG: triglyceride; DOMS: delayed-onset muscle soreness; Mb: myoglobin; MPO: myeloperoxidase; IL: interleukin; LmCL: luminol-dependent chemiluminescence; 8-OHdG: 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; LDH: lactate dehydrogenase; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-α; SOD: superoxide dismutase; NOx: nitrite/nitrate; p-CREB: phosphorylation of cAMP-responsive element binding protein; ↑: increase; →: no change; ↓: decrease. |