Research Article

Prediabetes Induced by Fructose-Enriched Diet Influences Cardiac Lipidome and Proteome and Leads to Deterioration of Cardiac Function prior to the Development of Excessive Oxidative Stress and Cell Damage

Figure 9

Early signs of de novo lipogenesis induction. (a) Changes in phospholipid species with 1 double bond. (b) Changes in phospholipid species with 2 double bonds. (c) Alterations in cardiac triglyceride (TG) species profile due to fructose feeding. (d) The double bond index calculated for TG. PC: phosphatidylcholine; PE: phosphatidylethanolamine; PG: phosphatidylglycerol; PI: phosphatidylinositol. ESI-MS data are expressed as mol% of membrane lipids or mol% of the specified lipid class and presented as (), .
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