Research Article
Dietary Total Antioxidant Capacity and Dietary Polyphenol Intake and Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Polish Adults: A Nationwide Study
Table 5
Odds ratios (OR) (95% CI (confidence interval)) for metabolic syndrome and its specific components by tertiles of DTAC and by gender (
).
| | Tertile of DTAC, men () | Tertile of DTAC, women () | T1 (ref.)
0.47–8.83 | T2
8.84–13.84 | T3
13.84–95.69 | T1 (ref.)
0.32–9.18 | T2
9.19–13.73 | T3
13.74–191.82 |
| | Metabolic syndrome | | Crude OR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.010 (0.831–1.227) | 1.038 (0.855–1.261) | 1 | 0.946 (0.788–1.134) | 0.900 (0.750–1.080) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)1 | 1 | 1.057 (0.863–1.294) | 1.099 (0.899–1.345) | 1 | 1.005 (0.823–1.227) | 1.126 (0.922–1.376) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)2 | 1 | 0.985 (0.782–1.242) | 1.010 (0.803–1.270) | 1 | 1.019 (0.815–1.274) | 1.043 (0.832–1.306) | | WC ≥ 94 cm (men), ≥80 cm (women) | | Crude OR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.911 (0.749–1.109) | 1.088 (0.893–1.326) | 1 | 1.013 (0.837–1.225) | 0.946 (0.783–1.143) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)1 | 1 | 0.934 (0.760–1.147) | 1.124 (0.915–1.381) | 1 | 1.021 (0.828–1.259) | 1.048 (0.852–1.288) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)2 | 1 | 0.798 (0.598–1.066) | 1.020 (0.766–1.356) | 1 | 1.163 (0.877–1.543) | 1.065 (0.808–1.403) | | TG ≥ 150 mg/dl (1.7 mmol/l) | | Crude OR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.083 (0.885–1.326) | 0.962 (0.786–1.179) | 1 | 0.994 (0.806–1.226) | 0.939 (0.761–1.159) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)1 | 1 | 1.085 (0.886–1.328) | 0.964 (0.787–1.181) | 1 | 1.020 (0.823–1.263) | 1.035 (0.834–1.284) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)2 | 1 | 1.037 (0.836–1.288) | 0.941 (0.759–1.169) | 1 | 1.016 (0.809–1.276) | 0.999 (0.793–1.258) | | Low HDL-C < 40 mg/dl (1.0 mmol/l) (men), <50 mg/dl (1.3 mmol/l) (women) | | Crude OR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.111 (0.860–1.435) | 1.269 (0.988–1.629) | 1 | 0.965 (0.797–1.169) | 0.942 (0.778–1.140) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)1 | 1 | 1.115 (0.863–1.440) | 1.274 (0.992–1.636) | 1 | 0.977 (0.805–1.186) | 0.994 (0.819–1.207) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)2 | 1 | 1.149 (0.873–1.513) | 1.296 (0.991–1.696) | 1 | 1.059 (0.861–1.304) | 0.939 (0.760–1.159) | | SBP ≥ 130 mm Hg or DBP ≥ 85 mm Hg or hypertension in interview | | Crude OR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.815 (0.664–1.000) | 0.817 (0.666–1.002) | 1 | 0.876 (0.737–1.041) | 0.709 (0.596–0.843) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)1 | 1 | 0.820 (0.660–1.020) | 0.806 (0.649–1.001) | 1 | 0.878 (0.712–1.083) | 0.789 (0.643–0.969) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)2 | 1 | 0.816 (0.648–1.028) | 0.812 (0.646–1.021) | 1 | 0.891 (0.711–1.117) | 0.772 (0.619–0.963) | | FG ≥ 100 mg/dl (5.6 mmol/dl) or diabetes in interview | | Crude OR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.965 (0.790–1.178) | 1.016 (0.833–1.240) | 1 | 0.854 (0.700–1.040) | 0.737 (0.603–0.902) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)1 | 1 | 1.018 (0.822–1.261) | 1.096 (0.887–1.354) | 1 | 0.888 (0.716–1.102) | 0.899 (0.723–1.118) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)2 | 1 | 0.991 (0.792–1.239) | 1.060 (0.850–1.321) | 1 | 0.859 (0.683–1.082) | 0.907 (0.718–1.146) | | FG ≥ 126 mg/dl (7 mmol/l) or diabetes in interview | | Crude OR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.793 (0.592–1.062) | 0.684 (0.506–0.925) | 1 | 0.701 (0.527–0.934) | 0.619 (0.461–0.830) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)1 | 1 | 0.889 (0.651–1.213) | 0.821 (0.596–1.131) | 1 | 0.754 (0.556–1.022) | 0.851 (0.621–1.166) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)2 | 1 | 0.896 (0.645–1.245) | 0.871 (0.623–1.216) | 1 | 0.721 (0.522–0.997) | 0.873 (0.625–1.220) |
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WC: waist circumference; TG: triglycerides; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; FG: fasting glucose. 1Analysis adjusted for age; 2analysis adjusted for age, BMI, educational level, leisure time physical activity, smoking, and alcohol intake.
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