Research Article
Dietary Total Antioxidant Capacity and Dietary Polyphenol Intake and Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Polish Adults: A Nationwide Study
Table 4
Odds ratios (OR) (95% CI (confidence interval)) for metabolic syndrome and its specific components by tertiles of DPI and by gender (
).
| | Characteristic | Tertile of DPI, men () | Tertile of DPI, women () | T1 (ref.)
174–1599 | T2
1600–2346 | T3
2347–9048 | T1 (ref.)
140–1587 | T2
1588–2239 | T3
2240–8793 |
| | Metabolic syndrome | | Crude OR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.990 (0.815–1.204) | 1.074 (0.885–1.305) | 1 | 0.813 (0.678–0.976) | 0.820 (0.683–0.983) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)1 | 1 | 1.024 (0.836–1.254) | 1.155 (0.944–1.412) | 1 | 0.910 (0.745–1.111) | 1.025 (0.840–1.250) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)2 | 1 | 0.908 (0.720–1.144) | 1.044 (0.830–1.312) | 1 | 0.861 (0.688–1.078) | 0.952 (0.761–1.191) | | WC ≥ 94 cm (men), ≥80 cm (women) | | Crude OR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.992 (0.815–1.208) | 1.065 (0.875–1.298) | 1 | 0.908 (0.750–1.098) | 0.883 (0.730–1.068) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)1 | 1 | 1.010 (0.822–1.241) | 1.113 (0.906–1.367) | 1 | 0.994 (0.806–1.226) | 0.987 (0.802–1.215) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)2 | 1 | 0.981 (0.737–1.307) | 1.079 (0.812–1.432) | 1 | 1.033 (0.779–1.370) | 1.080 (0.818–1.426) | | TG ≥ 150 mg/dl (1.7 mmol/l) | | Crude OR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.889 (0.725–1.088) | 0.939 (0.768–1.148) | 1 | 0.992 (0.805–1.221) | 0.867 (0.702–1.071) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)1 | 1 | 0.890 (0.726–1.090) | 0.941 (0.769–1.150) | 1 | 1.055 (0.853–1.306) | 0.964 (0.776–1.197) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)2 | 1 | 0.859 (0.691–1.066) | 0.899 (0.726–1.115) | 1 | 1.066 (0.849–1.338) | 0.937 (0.743–1.182) | | Low HDL-C < 40 mg/dl (1.0 mmol/l) (men), <50 mg/dl (1.3 mmol/l) (women) | | Crude OR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.102 (0.851–1.429) | 1.425 (1.111–1.828) | 1 | 0.889 (0.734–1.077) | 0.926 (0.765–1.120) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)1 | 1 | 1.106 (0.853–1.433) | 1.433 (1.117–1.840) | 1 | 0.921 (0.759–1.119) | 0.985 (0.812–1.195) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)2 | 1 | 1.080 (0.818–1.426) | 1.410 (1.080–1.842) | 1 | 0.925 (0.751–1.140) | 0.939 (0.762–1.157) | | SBP ≥ 130 mmHg or DBP ≥ 85 mmHg or hypertension in interview | | Crude OR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.904 (0.737–1.109) | 0.855 (0.698–1.047) | 1 | 0.743 (0.625–0.884) | 0.638 (0.536–0.759) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)1 | 1 | 0.922 (0.741–1.146) | 0.869 (0.701–1.077) | 1 | 0.782 (0.634–0.965) | 0.703 (0.572–0.863) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)2 | 1 | 0.956 (0.759–1.203) | 0.887 (0.706–1.113) | 1 | 0.777 (0.620–0.975) | 0.694 (0.556–0.867) | | FG ≥ 100 mg/dl (5.6 mmol/dl) or diabetes in interview | | Crude OR (95% CI) | 1 | 1.049 (0.859–1.281) | 1.023 (0.838–1.249) | 1 | 0.766 (0.629–0.934) | 0.692 (0.566–0.845) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)1 | 1 | 1.106 (0.894–1.370) | 1.125 (0.910–1.390) | 1 | 0.845 (0.681–1.049) | 0.854 (0.687–1.061) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)2 | 1 | 1.048 (0.839–1.310) | 1.057 (0.848–1.319) | 1 | 0.821 (0.652–1.034) | 0.883 (0.700–1.130) | | FG ≥ 126 mg/dl (7 mmol/l) or diabetes in interview | | Crude OR (95% CI) | 1 | 0.922 (0.691–1.231) | 0.673 (0.495–0.917) | 1 | 0.649 (0.488–0.862) | 0.534 (0.397–0.720) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)1 | 1 | 1.023 (0.752–1.392) | 0.829 (0.598–1.150) | 1 | 0.752 (0.556–1.017) | 0.739 (0.538–1.014) | | Adjusted OR (95% CI)2 | 1 | 0.964 (0.697–1.333) | 0.797 (0.566–1.121) | 1 | 0.718 (0.520–0.992) | 0.780 (0.558–1.091) |
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WC: waist circumference; TG: triglycerides; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; FG: fasting glucose. 1Analysis adjusted for age; 2analysis adjusted for age, BMI, educational level, leisure time physical activity, smoking, and alcohol intake.
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