Research Article
Dietary Total Antioxidant Capacity and Dietary Polyphenol Intake and Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Polish Adults: A Nationwide Study
Table 2
Anthropometric characteristics and biomarkers of metabolic syndrome by tertiles of DPI and by gender, expressed as mean ± SD (
).
| | Tertile of DPI, men () | | Tertile of DPI, women () | | T1
mean ± SD
(range)
1153 ± 323
(174–1599) | T2
mean ± SD
(range)
1969 ± 211
(1600–2346) | T3
mean ± SD
(range)
3092 ± 785
(2347–9048) | T1
mean ± SD
(range)
1152 ± 313 mg
(140–1587) | T2
mean ± SD
(range)
1904 ± 186 mg
(1588–2239) | T3
mean ± SD
(range)
2904 ± 691 mg
(2240–8793) |
| | BMI (kg/m2) | 27.30 ± 4.44 | 27.42 ± 4.67 | 27.53 ± 4.53 | 0.7198 | 27.18 ± 5.64 | 27.00 ± 5.65 | 26.71 ± 5.66 | 0.0946 | | WC (cm) | 97.31 ± 12.16 | 97.39 ± 13.04 | 97.00 ± 12.04 | 0.8493 | 88.34 ± 13.79 | 88.48 ± 14.06 | 87.18 ± 13.46 | 0.0566 | | TC (mmol/l) | 5.22 ± 1.33 | 5.17 ± 1.27 | 5.23 ± 1.40 | 0.7300 | 5.18 ± 1.24 | 5.17 ± 1.19 | 5.23 ± 1.23 | 0.3279 | | LDL-C (mmol/l) | 3.19 ± 1.03 | 3.17 ± 1.04 | 3.21 ± 1.04 | 0.7121 | 3.10 ± 1.04 | 3.08 ± 0.98 | 3.16 ± 1.03 | 0.1525 | | HDL-C (mmol/l) | 1.33 ± 0.40 | 1.32 ± 0.43 | 1.33 ± 0.46 | 0.6841 | 1.53 ± 0.42 | 1.53 ± 0.41 | 1.53 ± 0.43 | 0.8516 | | TG (mmol/l) | 1.80 ± 1.92 | 1.74 ± 1.53 | 1.76 ± 2.21 | 0.4551 | 1.38 ± 0.81 | 1.37 ± 0.81 | 1.32 ± 0.75 | 0.3001 | | FG (mmol/l) | 5.69 ± 1.59 | 5.62 ± 1.31 | 5.63 ± 1.85 | 0.9001 | 5.56 ± 1.69 | 5.34 ± 1.20 | 5.26 ± 0.96 | 0.0006 | | SBP (mmHg) | 135.5 ± 19.1 | 134.3 ± 18.0 | 133.5 ± 17.4 | 0.1357 | 130.1 ± 20.6 | 127.0 ± 19.3 | 125.8 ± 19.0 | <0.0001 | | DBP (mmHg) | 81.8 ± 11.5 | 81.3 ± 11.1 | 81.5 ± 10.1 | 0.8439 | 79.9 ± 10.6 | 78.7 ± 10.7 | 79.0 ± 10.6 | 0.0242 |
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BMI: body mass index; WC: waist circumference; TC: total cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG: triglycerides; FG: fasting glucose; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure.
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