Research Article

Dietary Polyphenol Intake, but Not the Dietary Total Antioxidant Capacity, Is Inversely Related to Cardiovascular Disease in Postmenopausal Polish Women: Results of WOBASZ and WOBASZ II Studies

Table 5

Contributions of food categories to DPI in the women with and without CVD.

Food categoriesWomen with CVD
Women without CVD
value

Beveragesmg/d (mean ± SD)738.47 ± 471848.61 ± 492<0.001
Contribution to DTAC (%)41.8144.19
Major sources
(% contribution)
Tea (21.34), coffee (19.56)Coffee (24.34), tea (18.94)
Cerealsmg/d (mean ± SD)249.01 ± 150256.17 ± 1570.188
Contribution to DTAC (%)14.1013.34
Major sources
(% contribution)
Mixed bread (4.87), rye bread (3.36), wheat bread (3.20)Mixed bread (5.59), pastry (2.83), rye bread (2.91)
Fruitmg/d (mean ± SD)464.72 ± 519461.86 ± 4990.735
Contribution to DTAC (%)26.3124.05
Major sources
(% contribution)
Apples (12.79), plums (3.61), strawberries (2.25)Apples (12.33), plums (2.75), strawberries (2.12)
Vegetablesmg/d (mean ± SD)214.09 ± 147228.23 ± 1560.044
Contribution to DTAC (%)12.1211.88
Major sources (% contribution)Potato (5.51), tomato (1.49), cabbage (1.39)Potato (5.56), cabbage (1.33), tomato (1.30)
Other food categoriesmg/d (mean ± SD)100.10 ± 199125.70 ± 2080.0002
Contribution to DTAC (%)5.666.54
Major sources
(% contribution)
Cookies and pastry (2.50), cocoa products (2.08), nuts and seeds (0.81)Cookies and pastry (2.83), cocoa products (2.53), nuts and seeds (0.86)
Totalmg/d (mean ± SD)1766.39 ± 8651920.57 ± 825<0.0001
Contribution to DTAC (%)100100

In each food category, individual food products with the strongest impact on the DPI were only listed.