Acute Toxicity and Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Kyllinga polyphylla Willd. ex Kunth, Cyperaceae Family
Table 6
Effect of KP extract on hematological indices.
Sex
Indices
Control-0 h
Control-72 h
E5000 mg/kg-72 h
Male
RBC (1012/L)
8.61 ± 0.52
8.78 ± 0.80
8.23 ± 0.30
HGB (g/dL)
13.23 ± 0.93
12.87 ± 0.49
12.43 ± 0.40
HCT (L/L)
49.43 ± 4.48
49.80 ± 3.22
46.97 ± 1.29
MCV (fL)
57.40 ± 2.10
56.90 ± 4.07
57.07 ± 1.63
MCH (pg)
15.40 ± 0.61
14.73 ± 1.37
15.13 ± 0.32
MCHC (g/L)
26.87 ± 0.90
25.87 ± 0.93
26.47 ± 0.29
PLT (G/L)
1115.33 ± 179.45
828.00 ± 203.65
823.00 ± 115.88
PCT (L/L)
0.73 ± 0.12
0.54 ± 0.13
0.58 ± 0.10
MPV (fL)
6.53 ± 0.06
6.47 ± 0.33
7.00 ± 0.40
PDW (%)
7.33 ± 0.35
6.57 ± 0.25
8.13 ± 0.86
WBC (109/L)
8.10 ± 1.92
8.01 ± 3.27
5.70 ± 0.70
NEU (%)
0.39 ± 0.19
0.23 ± 0.14
0.22 ± 0.08
LYM (%)
7.43 ± 1.62
7.45 ± 3.09
5.29 ± 0.63
MON (%)
0.08 ± 0.05
0.15 ± 0.06
0.10 ± 0.06
EOS (%)
0.00 ± 0.00
0.00 ± 0.00
0.00 ± 0.00
BAS (%)
0.19 ± 0.08
0.16 ± 0.09
0.08 ± 0.06
Female
RBC (1012/L)
8.27 ± 0.23
9.04 ± 0.51
8.77 ± 0.62
HGB (g/dL)
13.00 ± 0.17
13.37 ± 0.81
13.47 ± 0.85
HCT (L/L)
47.37 ± 0.93
51.27 ± 2.80
49.53 ± 1.91
MCV (fL)
57.27 ± 0.51
56.70 ± 0.89
56.60 ± 2.88
MCH (pg)
15.70 ± 0.36
14.80 ± 0.30
15.37 ± 0.74
MCHC (g/L)
27.43 ± 0.40
26.13 ± 0.25
27.17 ± 0.70
PLT (G/L)
721.33 ± 13.58
773.33 ± 102.34
668.67 ± 124.46
PCT (L/L)
0.48 ± 0.04
0.50 ± 0.06
0.45 ± 0.06
MPV (fL)
6.67 ± 0.46
6.47 ± 0.21
6.87 ± 0.64
PDW (%)
7.30 ± 1.06
6.77 ± 0.57
7.53 ± 1.55
WBC (109/L)
6.11 ± 2.15
6.67 ± 0.63
4.52 ± 2.10
NEU (%)
0.19 ± 0.07
0.17 ± 0.06
0.24 ± 0.07
LYM (%)
5.69 ± 2.08
6.35 ± 0.59
4.08 ± 1.96
MON (%)
0.07 ± 0.04
0.03 ± 0.02
0.07 ± 0.01
EOS (%)
0.01 ± 0.01
0.00 ± 0.00
0.00 ± 0.00
BAS (%)
0.13 ± 0.06
0.12 ± 0.05
0.11 ± 0.08
RBC: red blood cell; HGB: hemoglobin; HCT: hematocrit; MCV: mean cell volume; MCH: mean cell hemoglobin; MCHC: mean cell hemoglobin concentration; PLT: platelet count; PCT: procalcitonin; MPV: mean platelet volume; PDW: platelet distribution width; WBC: white blood cell; NEU: neutrophils; LYM: lymphocytes; MON: monocytes; EOS: eosinophils; BAS: basophils. Mean ± SD having is significantly different from others in the same row (Duncan, ).
