Research Article

Lyophilized B. subtilis ZB183 Spores: 90-Day Repeat Dose Oral (Gavage) Toxicity Study in Wistar Rats

Table 2

Summary of significant functional observation battery results.

Control Dose group (mg/kg/day)
Males
20/10 200/100 2000/1000

Physiological observation
Body temperature (°C)37.0237.0537.237.09
Body weight (g)457.31482.39453.33483.39
Hindlimb’s footsplay (mm)84.07 ± 5.7292.4 ± 16.43∗∗68.73 ± 16.5381.03 ± 13.08

Motor activity score
Stereotypic time (secs)
 Interval 196 ± 20.0697.1 ± 16.76112.1 ± 8.89107.5 ± 17.93
 Interval 2125.5 ± 26.12 118.9 ± 24.08115.6 ± 27.9296.8 ± 24.16
 Interval 399.2 ± 41.8997.6 ± 34.57104.9 ± 51.3273 ± 37.9
 Total320.7 ± 66.82 313.6 ± 55.79332.6 ± 63.15277.3 ± 52.69
Ambulatory time (secs)
 Interval 1363.6 ± 31.83403.7 ± 35.74367 ± 39.65347.2 ± 57.29
 Interval 2250.6 ± 55.48257.4 ± 52.4245.1 ± 53.95∗∗183.30 ± 73.17
 Interval 3186.2 ± 46.78197.1 ± 56.33143.8 ± 64.99142.3 ± 60.25
 Total800.4 ± 108.78858.2 ± 131.3755.9 ± 127.24672.8 ± 149.45
Horizontal counts
 Interval 13657.6 ± 653.474009.4 ± 935.83628.8 ± 1207.593065.9 ± 965.67
 Interval 22203.3 ± 550.42073.5 ± 551.742041.6 ± 838.06∗∗1474.50 ± 815.27
 Interval 31436.1 ± 481.531445.8 ± 499.941163.5 ± 563.21090.6 ± 591.75
 Total7297 ± 1459.227528.7 ± 1877.996833.9 ± 2376.545631 ± 2062.82

Hindlimb’s grip strength
Average662.67 ± 7.6660.53 ± 12.47664.27 ± 16.04657.93 ± 16.77

Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. g: grams; mm: millimeters; secs: seconds; ∗∗ : Significantly lower than the vehicle control group at .