Magnitude, Associated Risk Factors, and Trend Comparisons of Urinary Tract Infection among Pregnant Women and Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 2

List and characteristics of eligible studies included for meta-analysis from 2012 to 2022.

Authors	Publication year	Region	Study area	Type of patients	Study setting	Sample size	Case	Prevalence (95% CI)	Quality
Alemu et al.	2012 [23]	Amhara	Gondar	Pregnant women	Hospital based	385	40	10.4 (6.2, 15.4)	5
Ferede et al.	2012 [24]	Amhara	Gondar	Pregnant women	Hospital based	200	24	12 (8.1, 17.4)	5
Yismaw et al.	2012 [25]	Amhara	Gondar	Diabetic patients	Hospital based	422	75	17.8 (13.8, 22.1)	4
Emiru et al.	2013 [26]	Amhara	Bahir Dar	Pregnant women	Hospital based	367	35	9.5 (5.3, 14.2)	5
Derese et al.	2016 [28]	Eastern	Dire Dawa	Pregnant women	Institutional based	186	26	14.0 (11.3, 18.7)	5
Gessese et al.	2017 [30]	Oromia	Ambo	Pregnant women	Hospital based	300	56	18.7 (14.4, 23.5)	6
Nigussie and Amsalu	2017 [31]	Sidama	Hawassa	Diabetic patients	Hospital based	240	33	13.8 (10.5, 17.7)	5
Regea et al.	2017 [32]	Oromia	Nekemte	Diabetic patients	Institutional based	200	33	16.5 (12.8, 20.5)	4
Abate et al.	2017 [33]	Eastern	Harar	Diabetic patients	Facility based	240	37	15.4 (12.4, 20.8)	5
Taye et al.	2018 [36]	Oromia	Bale	Pregnant women	Institutional based	169	44	26.0 (15.6, 28.8)	5
Negussie et al.	2018 [37]	Eastern	Jigjiga	Pregnant women	Hospital based	190	25	13.2 (9.3, 18.5)	5
Gutema et al.	2018 [40]	Oromia	Metu	Diabetic patients	Institutional based	233	39	16.7 (12.0, 21.5)	6
Tula et al.	2020 [43]	Sidama	Hawassa	Pregnant women	Hospital based	296	23	7.8 (4.7, 10.8)	6
Abate et al.	2020 [45]	Eastern	Harar	Pregnant women	Facility based	638	90	14.1 (11.6, 17.8)	5
Belete	2020 [48]	Amhara	Dessie	Pregnant women	Hospital based	323	50	15.5 (13.6, 19.5)	5
Biset et al.	2020 [49]	Amhara	Gondar	Pregnant women	Hospital based	384	61	15.9 (12.8, 20.1)	6
Alemu et al.	2020 [50]	Amhara	Dessie	Diabetic patients	Hospital based	336	39	11.6 (7.3, 16.50)	5
Mohammed et al.	2020 [51]	Sidama	Hawassa	Diabetic patients	Hospital based	247	26	10.5 (6.5, 13.2)	5
Zebene et al.	2021 [54]	Addis Ababa	Addis Ababa	Pregnant women	Hospital based	424	63	14.9 (11.8, 19.2)	5
Ejerssa et al.	2021 [55]	Eastern	Harar	Pregnant women	Hospital based	200	31	15.5 (13.5, 19.4)	5
Nigussie et al.	2021 [56]	Oromia	Goba	Pregnant women	Hospital based	234	56	23.9 (13.7, 24.5)	5
Worku et al.	2021 [57]	Addis Ababa	Addis Ababa	Diabetic patients	Hospital based	225	22	9.8 (7.10, 12.70)	4
Oumer et al.	2022 [59]	Amhara	Kombolcha	Diabetic patients	Facility based	282	57	20.2 (17.3, 25.8)	5
Worku et al.	2022 [60]	Amhara	Debre Tabor	Diabetic patients	Hospital based	250	28	11.2 (7.6, 15.3)	5
Assegu	2022 [61]	Sidama	Hawassa	Diabetic patients	Hospital based	300	44	14.7 (11.7, 19.3)	5