Journal of Pregnancy

Research Article

Factors Associated with the Uptake of Antenatal Tetanus Toxoids Containing Vaccine by First-Time Mothers in Nigeria: Findings from the 2018 Nigerian Demographic Health Survey

Table 4

Crude and adjusted ordinal logistic regression of currently married first-time mothers who took at least two doses of TTCV.
VariableCurrently married first time mothers
OR (95% CI)AOR (95% CI)
Age at child birth (years)
<20 (adolescent)1.0 Reference1.0 Reference
≥20 (adult)2.95 (2.42-3.60)1.10 (0.83-1.45)
Antenatal visits
No visit1.0 Reference1.0 Reference
1-3 visits36.60 (20.17-66.40)9.89 (4.19-23.35)
4-7 visits106.73 (59.16-192.53)25.0 (10.42-59.96)
≥8 visits187.57 (102.90-341.91)42.68 (17.27-105.49)
Place ANC sought
Home or others1.0 Reference1.0 Reference
Government hospitals27.18 (18.29-40.38)4.06 (2.10-7.85)
Government health centres or post20.02 (13.90-28.85)3.78 (2.03-7.03)
Private hospitals/clinics26.71 (17.49-40.77)2.11 (1.11-4.03)
Wanted pregnancy
No1.0 Reference1.0 Reference
Yes0.55 (0.39-0.76)0.76 (0.48-7.85)
Sex of household head
Male1.0 Reference1.0 Reference
Female1.64 (1.19-2.27)1.17 (0.76-1.80)
Household size
≤31.0 Reference1.0 Reference
4-61.11 (0.91-1.37)0.87 (0.65-1.17)
≥70.70 (0.55-0.89)0.69 (0.49-0.96)
Currently working
No1.0 Reference1.0 Reference
Yes1.71 (1.40-2.08)0.98 (0.75-1.28)
Own a mobile phone
No1.0 Reference1.0 Reference
Yes4.23 (3.50-5.12)1.78 (1.35-2.33)
Wealth quintile
Poorest1.0 Reference1.0 Reference
Poorer1.72 (1.31-2.25)0.92 (0.67-1.28)
Middle2.39 (1.82-3.13)0.67 (0.46-0.97)
Richer5.09 (3.76-6.89)0.95 (0.50-0.97)
Richest7.74 (5.52-10.83)0.87 (0.51-1.49)
Highest level of education
None1.0 Reference1.0 Reference
Primary2.50 (1.73-3.63)0.93 (0.60-1.25)
Secondary4.29 (3.43-5.37)0.77 (0.48-1.22)
Higher9.71 (6.43-14.67)1.03 (0.53-2.01)
Exposure to mass media
Not at all1.0 Reference1.0 Reference
Have access to at least one type of media3.11 (2.58-3.76)0.93 (0.70-1.25)
Covered by health insurance
No1.0 Reference1.0 Reference
Yes2.85 (1.27-6.38)1.95 (0.72-5.33)
Perceived difficulty to access healthcare
Low1.0 Reference1.0 Reference
Middle0.85 (0.67-1.08)1.12 (0.83-1.52)
High0.44 (0.35-0.56)0.74 (0.55-1.00)
Residence
Urban1.0 Reference1.0 Reference
Rural0.39 (0.31-0.49)1.24 (0.90-1.72)
Religion
Christians1.0 Reference1.0 Reference
Islam and others0.29 (0.24-0.36)0.95 (0.62-1.45)
Ethnicity
Fulani1.0 Reference1.0 Reference
Hausa1.78 (1.23-2.57)1.54 (0.92-2.58)
Igbo12.56 (7.80-20.23)1.46 (0.61-3.51)
Yoruba5.31 (3.30-8.53)1.19 (0.58-2.42)
Other ethnic minorities3.95 (2.73-5.70)1.47 (0.87-2.48)
Region
North Central1.0 Reference1.0 Reference
North East0.76 (0.56-1.05)0.90 (0.58-1.40)
North West0.53 (0.40-0.70)0.51 (0.31-0.84)
South East5.20 (3.50-7.75)3.22 (1.42-7.33)
South South2.29 (1.61-3.25)1.65 (0.90-3.02)
South West1.78 (1.24-2.54)0.68 (0.38-1.22)
Household decision-making
Low1.0 Reference1.0 Reference
Middle1.72 (1.39-2.12)1.03 (0.78-1.36)
High2.57 (1.96-3.38)0.91 (0.65-1.29)
Husband highest level of education
None1.0 Reference1.0 Reference
Primary2.68 (1.88-3.84)1.19 (0.76-1.86)
Secondary5.00 (3.88-6.44)1.49 (0.99-2.25)
Tertiary8.07 (5.85-11.15)1.77 (1.05-2.97)
Polygamous
No1.0 Reference1.0 Reference
Yes0.63 (0.50-0.80)1.57 (1.06-2.33)
Difference in age between partner
Wife older or same age1.42 (0.70-2.88)0.57 (0.26-1.22)
Husband 1-5 years older1.54 (1.19-1.99)1.03 (0.74-1.45)
Husband 6-10 years older1.13 (0.93-1.37)1.08 (0.80-1.45)
years older1.0 Reference1.0 Reference
Husband occupation
Professional or Skilled2.38 (1.33-4.25)0.62 (0.31-1.25)
Sales or services1.30 (0.77-2.21)0.65 (0.33-1.27)
Agricultural0.65 (0.38-1.10)0.75 (0.39-1.46)
Clerical/unskilled and others1.81 (1.05-3.14)0.76 (0.38-1.54)
Not working1.0 Reference1.0 Reference
; ; .