Factors Associated with the Uptake of Antenatal Tetanus Toxoids Containing Vaccine by First-Time Mothers in Nigeria: Findings from the 2018 Nigerian Demographic Health Survey

Table 3

Crude and adjusted ordinal logistic regression of first-time mothers who took at least two doses of TTCV.

Variable	All first-time mothers
	OR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
Marital status
Formerly/never in union	1.0 Reference	1.0 Reference
Currently in union	0.81 (0.65-1.02)	1.08 (0.77-1.51)
Age at child birth (years)
<20 (adolescent)	1.0 Reference	1.0 Reference
≥20 (adult)	2.78 (2.33-3.33)	1.19 (0.91-1.49)
Antenatal visits
No visit	1.0 Reference	1.0 Reference
1-3 visits	29.83 (18.05-49.27)	8.69 (4.23-17.88)
4-7 visits	86.58 (53.00-141.41)	23.29 (11.30-47.99)
≥8 visits	144.09 (86.95-238.77)	35.15 (16.79-73.56)
Place ANC sought
Home or others	1.0 Reference	1.0 Reference
Government hospitals	23.48 (16.45-33.51)	3.67 (2.04-6.62)
Government health centres or post	18.98 (13.69-26.30)	3.43 (1.98-5.92)
Private hospitals/clinics	22.94 (15.63-33.66)	1.81 (1.01-3.21)
Wanted pregnancy
No	1.0 Reference	1.0 Reference
Yes	0.75 (0.60-0.94)	0.92 (0.66-1.30)
Sex of household head
Male	1.0 Reference	1.0 Reference
Female	1.46 (1.16-1.84)	1.05 (0.76-1.44)
Household size
≤3	1.0 Reference	1.0 Reference
4-6	1.12 (0.92-1.35)	0.98 (0.77-1.26)
≥7	0.72 (0.58-0.89)	0.87 (0.66-1.14)
Currently working
No	1.0 Reference	1.0 Reference
Yes	1.64 (1.37-1.97)	0.95 (0.76-1.20)
Own a mobile phone
No	1.0 Reference	1.0 Reference
Yes	3.93 (3.23-4.67)	1.61 (1.26-2.06)
Wealth quintiles
Poorest	1.0 Reference	1.0 Reference
Poorer	1.78 (1.38-2.29)	1.15 (0.85-1.54)
Middle	2.48 (1.92-3.21)	0.88 (0.63-1.24)
Richer	4.43 (3.35-5.86)	1.24 (0.83-1.86)
Richest	7.23 (5.30-9.87)	1.21 (0.77-1.91)
Highest level of education
None	1.0 Reference	1.0 Reference
Primary	2.55 (1.83-3.57)	1.13 (0.77-1.66)
Secondary	4.05 (3.28-4.99)	1.04 (0.71-1.52)
Higher	9.50 (6.48-13.93)	1.38 (0.81-2.37)
Exposure to mass media
Not at all	1.0 Reference	1.0 Reference
Have access to at least one type of media	2.82 (2.37-3.36)	0.84 (0.65-1.09)
Covered by health insurance
No	1.0 Reference	1.0 Reference
Yes	2.26 (1.01-5.04)	1.54 (0.70-3.36)
Perceived difficulty to access healthcare
Low	1.0 Reference	1.0 Reference
Middle	0.85 (0.68-1.06)	1.11 (0.84-1.45)
High	0.48 (0.39-0.59)	0.80 (0.61-1.05)
Residence
Urban	1.0 Reference	1.0 Reference
Rural	0.42 (0.34-0.50)	1.21 (0.90-1.62)
Religion
Christians	1.0 Reference	1.0 Reference
Islam and others	0.33 (0.27-0.40)	0.87 (0.59-1.28)
Ethnicity
Fulani	1.0 Reference	1.0 Reference
Hausa	1.74 (1.20-2.52)	1.44 (0.88-2.36)
Igbo	11.22 (7.28-17.30)	1.43 (0.64-3.19)
Yoruba	5.37 (3.41-8.46)	1.27 (0.65-2.49)
Other ethnic minorities	3.53 (2.46-5.06)	1.42 (0.87-2.32)
Region
North Central	1.0 Reference	1.0 Reference
North East	0.87 (0.64-1.18)	1.09 (0.73-1.62)
North West	0.55 (0.42-0.72)	0.61 (0.39-0.97)
South East	4.54 (3.19-6.46)	2.47 (1.18-5.15)
South South	1.83 (1.34-2.50)	1.42 (0.87-2.32)
South West	1.88 (1.35-2.62)	0.73 (0.43-1.24)

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