Neonatal and Maternal Complications of Placenta Praevia and Its Risk Factors in Tikur Anbessa Specialized and Gandhi Memorial Hospitals: Unmatched Case-Control Study

Table 5

Neonatal outcome and complications of cases and controls in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Referral and Gandhi Memorial Hospitals, Ethiopia, 2018.

Neonatal outcome and complications		Case ()	Control ()	Total ()
Sex	Male	198 (65.3%)	190 (62.7%)	388 (64%)
	Female	105 (34.7%)	113 (37.3%)	218 (36%)
Birth outcome	Alive	297 (98%)	302 (99.7%)	599 (98.8%)
	Dead	6 (2%)	1 (0.3%)	7 (1.2%)
APGAR score at 1 min	<7	71 (23.4%)	22 (7.3%)	93 (15.3%)
	7-10	232 (76.6%)	281 (92.7%)	513 (84.7%)
APGAR score at 5 min	<7	6 (2%)	0 (0%)	6 (1%)
	7-10	297 (98%)	303 (100%)	600 (99%)
Birth weight	<1000	2 (0.7%)	4 (1.3%)	6 (1%)
	1000-1499	3 (1%)	10 (3.3%)	13 (2.1%)
	1500-2499	132 (43.6%)	57 (18.8%)	189 (31.2%)
	≥2500	166 (54.8%)	232 (76.6%)	398 (65.7%)
Respiratory distress syndrome	Yes	45 (14.9%)	4 (1.3%)	49 (8.1%)
	No	258 (85.1%)	299 (98.7%)	557 (91.9%)
Spina bifida	Yes	6 (2%)	3 (1%)	9 (1.5%)
	No	297 (98%)	300 (99%)	597 (98.5%)
IUGR	Yes	40 (13.2%)	3 (1%)	43 (7.1%)
	No	263 (86.8%)	300 (99%)	563 (92.9%)
Neonatal jaundice	Yes	4 (1.3%)	3 (1%)	7 (1.2%)
	No	299 (98.7%)	300 (99%)	599 (98.8%)
Hypothermia	Yes	23 (7.6%)	2 (0.7%)	25 (4.1%)
	No	280 (92.4%)	301 (99.3%)	581 (95.9%)
Admission to NICU	Yes	78 (25.7%)	12 (4%)	90 (14.9%)
	No	225 (74.3%)	291 (96%)	516 (85.1%)