Pathology of Ketoacidosis in Emergency of Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Alcoholic Ketoacidosis: A Retrospective Study

Table 2

Comparison of various values between DKA and AKA patients with divided males (M) and females (F).

Parameters	DKA (M) ()	DKA (F) ()	AKA (M) ()	AKA (F) ()	DKA; (M) vs. (F); value	AKA; (M) vs. (F); value	Males; DKA vs. AKA; value	Females; DKA vs. AKA; value
T1DM/T2DM	1/4	6/3	NA	NA
Age (years)					0.4821	0.3753	0.4007	0.1958
Height (cm)					0.0095	0.0209	0.1127	0.1494
Body weight (kg)					0.0814	0.3048	0.0459	0.0457
BMI (kg/m^2)					0.2685	0.1864	0.0318	0.0588
Total ketone body (μmol/L)					0.4094	0.0772	0.0308	0.3018
AcAc (μmol/L)					0.3965	0.0208	0.0101	0.1392
β-OHB (μmol/L)					0.4174	0.0976	0.0452	0.3791
β-OHB/AcAc					0.4103	0.2389	0.2523	0.1092
pH					0.0238	0.2360	0.1244	0.0008
BE (mEq/L)					0.0722	0.1129	0.0723	0.0101
Lactate (mEq/L)					0.3977	0.1931	0.0068	0.0022

Comparison of various values among patients with DKA and AKA with divided males (M) and females (F) in this study. Data presented as . with the Wilcoxon rank sum test compared to DKA or AKA. Abbreviations: M: males; F: females; DKA: diabetic ketoacidosis; AKA: alcoholic ketoacidosis; T1DM: type 1 diabetes mellitus; T2DM: type 2 diabetes mellitus; BMI: body mass index; β-OHB: β-hydroxybutyrate; AcAc: acetoacetate; BE: base excess.