Research Article

Association of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Urine Metabolites with Type 1 Diabetes

Table 2

Exposure distribution of urinary metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons corrected for urinary creatinine.

PAH metabolitesRange of PAH per gram of creatinine (μg/g cratinine)Geometric mean (95% CI)
Quartile 1Quartile 2Quartile 3Quartile 4

1-Hydroxynaphthalene0.86-15.8515.86-34.1734.18-81.9481.95-1776.636.3(31.4-42)
2-Hydroxynaphthalene0.62-13.513.5-27.627.6-66.9566.96-763.9629.4(25.6-33.8)
NAP metabolites5.12-31.431.5-66.766.8-158.5158.6-218172.26(63.3-82.5)

NAP metabolites; the sum of 1-hydroxynaphthalene and 2-hydroxynaphthalene (creatinine-corrected concentration (μg/g creatinine)).