Association between Severity of Diabetic Retinopathy and Cardiac Function in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Table 6
Associated echocardiography parameters of DR in T2DM patients by multivariable logistic regression models.
Multivariable
OR (95% CI)
OR (95% CI)
IVST
0.576
1.05 (0.88-1.26)
0.026
1.35 (1.04-1.75)
LAD
0.503
1.02 (0.96-1.09)
0.098
1.09 (0.98-1.20)
LV ESD
0.007
0.90 (0.84-0.97)
0.286
0.94 (0.83-1.06)
LV EDD
0.012
0.93 (0.88-0.98)
0.160
0.93 (0.85-1.03)
EDV
0.040
0.98 (0.97-1.00)
0.175
0.98 (0.96-1.01)
ESV
0.049
0.97 (0.94-1.00)
0.233
0.97 (0.92-1.02)
Stroke volume
0.112
0.98 (0.95-1.01)
0.245
0.98 (0.94-1.02)
A velocity
0.836
1.00 (0.99-1.01)
0.228
1.01 (1.00-1.02)
E/A ratio
0.580
0.78 (0.32-1.88)
0.284
0.40 (0.08-2.13)
(yes vs. no)
0.183
1.63 (0.80-3.32)
0.181
2.64 (0.64-10.93)
Note: data are expressed as OR (95% CI). Bold indicated value of .. Multivariable logistic regression model adjusted for age, gender, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, hypertension, total cholesterol, HDL-C, diabetic nephropathy, smoking history, duration of diabetes, ACEI/ARB use, and insulin use. Abbreviations as Table 2.
