|
Author, year country, ref. | Sex (M/F) | Age (mean) | Study design | Study population and setting | Follow-up time | Intervention group | Control group |
|
Blackberry et al. (2013) (Australia) [36] | 131/105 | 62.8 | RCT | Patients with type 2DM, who were recruited at Patient Engagement And Coaching for Health study | 12 weeks | Nurse telephone calls | Usual care |
Elgaphar and El Gafar (2017) (Egypt) [31] | 26/24 | 54 | Quasiexperimental | Patients with type 2DM at least for 1 year, attending the endocrinology outpatient clinic and medical department of Menoufia University Hospitals | 12 weeks | Routine care plus the telenursing program | Routine care |
Shahabi et al. (2022) (Iran) [35] | 14/16 | 46 | RCT | Patients with type 2DM referring to diabetes clinic at Alzahra Hospital of Gilan Gharb. | 8 weeks | Weekly nurse calls | Usual care |
Azhdari Mamaghani et al. (2021) (Iran) [33] | ā | 55 | RCT | Patients with type 2DM, attending the endocrinology outpatient clinic at Sina academic hospital of Tabriz | 12 weeks | Nurse telephone calls and initial education | Usual care or initial nurse education without further telephone calls |
Piette et al. (2000) (USA) [21] | 48/76 | 56 | Quasiexperimental | Patients with type 2DM with life expectancy longer than 1 year, attending the endocrinology outpatient clinic at Stanford University | 12 months | Usual care plus biweekly automated assessment and self-care education | Usual care |
Piette et al. (2001) (USA) [22] | 95/31 | 60 | RCT | Patients with type 2DM, attending the endocrinology outpatient clinic at Stanford University | 12 months | Usual care plus biweekly assessment by nurse telephone calls | Usual care |
Aliha et al. (2012) (Iran) [54] | 16/15 | 50 | RCT | Patients with type 2DM, attending the endocrinology outpatient clinic of Imam Khomeini Hospital | 12 weeks | Nurse telephone calls | Routine care |
Wong et al. (2005) (China) [23] | 32/20 | 61 | RCT | Patients with type 2DM, attending the endocrinology outpatient clinic at a regional hospital in Hong Kong | 24 weeks | Routine care plus bi/weekly assessment by nurse telephone calls | Routine care |
Aytekin et al. (2016) (Turkey) [34] | 17/27 | 58 | RCT | Patients with type 2DM, attending the endocrinology outpatient clinic at a regional hospital in Central Anatolia region | 12 weeks | Education and nurse telephone follow-up | Routine care |
Asante et al. (2020) (Ghana) [30] | 8/22 | 55 | RCT | Patients with type 2DM referring to the Diabetes Centre of Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital in Kumasi | 12 weeks | Phone follow-up calls by a diabetes specialist nurse | Self-Care education |
Nesari et al. (2010) (Iran) [29] | 19/11 | 51 | RCT | Patients with type 2DM attending the Iranian Diabetes Society | 12 weeks | Education and nurse telephone calls | Usual care |
Soliman (2016) (Egypt) [32] | 13/17 | ā | Quasiexperimental | Patients with type 2DM attending the outpatient endocrinology unit of medical hospital in Mansoura city. | 12 weeks | Educational meetings by nurses and phone calls | Usual care |
|