Diabetes Management and Outcomes among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Attending a Renal Service

Table 4

Binary logistic regression analysis comparing adjusted odds ratios for factors associated with insulin treatment.

Variables	Adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval)
CKD stages 4-5	2.41 (1.07-5.43)	0.035
Per 1% (11 mmol/mol) rise in HbA1c	1.73 (1.29-2.31)	<0.001
Retinopathy	3.10 (1.04-9.27)	0.043
Peripheral neuropathy	3.09 (1.14-8.42)	0.027
Podiatry review in 2017	5.06 (1.20-21.38)	0.028

Variables entered included age, sex, current smoker, duration of diabetes (<10 years or ≥10 years), last HbA1c (%/per 11 mmol/mol), presence of retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy, being on a statin, and having a podiatry review in 2017.