Editorial

Effects of Lifestyle Modifications and Dietary Habits on Prevention of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease

Table 1

Risk factors for type 2 diabetes.

Nonmodifiable
(i) Increased age (>45 years)
(ii) Genetic factors such as family history of type 2 diabetes (parents or siblings)
(iii) Ethnic minorities such as African-Americans, Native Americans, Asian-Americans, and Pacific Islanders
(iv) History of gestational diabetes
Potentially modifiable
(i) Sedentary lifestyle, high-caloric, high-fat intake, and high carbohydrate diets
(ii) Hypertension
(iii) Dysglycemia (impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired postprandial sugar)
(iv) Dyslipidemia (high triglycerides, low HDL cholesterol)
(v) Central (intra-abdominal) obesity