Review Article

Effect of Transcriptional Regulator ID3 on Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

Table 1

ID3 and PAH & HHT described in the scientific literature.

ID3 Associated Study TitleAuthorsYearDisease

Dysregulated bone morphogenetic proteinMorty et al.2007PAH
signaling in monocrotaline-induced
pulmonary arterial hypertension

ID family protein expression and regulationLowery et al.2010PH
in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension

BMP induces EphrinB2 expression inKim et al.2012HHT
endothelial cells through an
Alk1-BMPRII/ActRII-ID1/ID3-dependent
pathway: implications for hereditary
hemorrhagic telangiectasia type II

Id proteins are critical downstreamYang et al.2013PAH
effectors of BMP signaling in human
pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells

Sex affects bone morphogeneticMair et al.2015PAH
protein type II receptor signaling in
pulmonary artery smooth muscle
cells

ID3 contributes to the acquisition ofDas et al.2015IPAH, PAH
molecular stem cell-like signature in
microvascular endothelial cells: its
implication for understanding microvascular
diseases

ID3, estrogenic chemicals, and theAvecilla V.2017PAH, HHT
pathogenesis of tumor-like proliferative
vascular lesions

The role of ID3 and PCB153 in theDoke MA.2018PAH
hyperproliferation and dysregulation of
lung endothelial cells