Research Article
Local Resistances of Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Flows in Vertical L-Shaped and Z-Shaped Pipes
Table 1
Results of grid-independence validation.
| Type of pipes | Grid numbers | ξ | η | Type of pipes | Grid numbers | ξ | η |
| L-shaped | 540,000 | 0.129 | 0.743 | Z-shaped | 1010,000 | 0.448 | 0.069 | L-shaped | 710,000 | 0.066 | 0.108 | Z-shaped | 1310,000 | 0.481 | 0 | L-shaped | 910,000 | 0.068 | 0.081 | Z-shaped | 1700,000 | 0.478 | 0.006 | L-shaped | 1180,000 | 0.074 | — | Z-shaped | 2210,000 | 0.481 | — |
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