Research Article

Kinetic Models for Glucosamine Production by Acid Hydrolysis of Chitin in Five Mushrooms

Table 1

The chitin content, glucosamine yield, and conversion of five mushrooms under optimum conditions.

MushroomChitin content (mg/g DM)Glucosamine yield (mg/g DM)Glucosamine yield (g/g chitin)Conversion (%)

Enoki mushroom26.43 ± 1.206125.2615 ± 1.2479b0.955893.00
Oyster mushroom27.03 ± 0.007026.9934 ± 0.4778b0.998697.17
Straw mushroom57.83 ± 2.322756.8132 ± 3.5748d0.982495.59
Shiitake38.52 ± 1.726437.4460 ± 1.1173c0.972194.59
Wood ear mushroom12.96 ± 1.007412.3593 ± 1.1899a0.953692.79

Hydrolysis conditions: dry mushroom sample; ratio of raw material to acid volume, 1 : 10; sulfuric acid concentration, 6 M; hydrolysis temperature, 100°C; and time, 6 h.