Kinetic Models for Glucosamine Production by Acid Hydrolysis of Chitin in Five Mushrooms
Table 1
The chitin content, glucosamine yield, and conversion of five mushrooms under optimum conditions.
Mushroom
Chitin content (mg/g DM)
Glucosamine yield (mg/g DM)
Glucosamine yield (g/g chitin)
Conversion (%)
Enoki mushroom
26.43 ± 1.2061
25.2615 ± 1.2479b
0.9558
93.00
Oyster mushroom
27.03 ± 0.0070
26.9934 ± 0.4778b
0.9986
97.17
Straw mushroom
57.83 ± 2.3227
56.8132 ± 3.5748d
0.9824
95.59
Shiitake
38.52 ± 1.7264
37.4460 ± 1.1173c
0.9721
94.59
Wood ear mushroom
12.96 ± 1.0074
12.3593 ± 1.1899a
0.9536
92.79
Hydrolysis conditions: dry mushroom sample; ratio of raw material to acid volume, 1 : 10; sulfuric acid concentration, 6 M; hydrolysis temperature, 100°C; and time, 6 h.