Laparoscopic Management of Blunt Pancreatic Trauma in Adults and Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review

Table 1

The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma–Grading system for pancreatic trauma.

Grade I	Hematoma. Minor contusion without duct injury.; Laceration. Superficial laceration without duct injury.
Grade II	Hematoma. Major contusion without duct injury or tissue loss.; Laceration. Major laceration without duct injury or tissue loss.
Grade III	Laceration. Distal transection or parenchymal injury with duct injury.
Grade IV	Laceration. Proximal transection or parenchymal injury with duct injury
Grade V	Laceration. Massive destruction of the pancreatic head