Unveiling the Antibiotic Susceptibility and Antimicrobial Potential of Bacteria from Human Breast Milk of Pakistani Women: An Exploratory Study
Table 1
Antibiotic resistance and sensitivity profiling of various probiotics isolated from human milk against selected antibiotics.
Strains
AMC
CN
VA
TE
OFX
E
C
IMI
S
RD
SXT
CD
BA
NA
MB606
11.5 (R)
20.75 (S)
20.75 (S)
26 (S)
24.5 (S)
23.3 (S)
30.5 (S)
0 (R)
25.5 (S)
29.3 (S)
9 (R)
20.5 (S)
19.5 (S)
0 (R)
MB613
10 (R)
21.75 (S)
19.5 (S)
19.8 (S)
23.5 (S)
24.5 (S)
32.8 (S)
0 (R)
26.5 (S)
33 (S)
9 (R)
16.5 (I)
21.8 (S)
0 (R)
MB614
13.25 (R)
10.5 (R)
20.25 (S)
15.8 (I)
0 (R)
8 (R)
29.3 (S)
0 (R)
14.25 (I)
32 (S)
0 (R)
16.5 (S)
20.8 (S)
0 (R)
MB615
10 (R)
16 (S)
13.25 (R)
17.3 (I)
23.5 (S)
18.3 (I)
25.8 (S)
0 (R)
30 (S)
24.5 (S)
9 (R)
16.8 (I)
17.8 (I)
0 (R)
MB618
17.25 (I)
16.5 (R)
19.5 (S)
23.8 (S)
32 (S)
23 (S)
27.3 (S)
0 (R)
26.5 (S)
9.5 (R)
0 (R)
18.5 (I)
8.5 (S)
8.25 (R)
MB619
27.5 (S)
19.5 (S)
20.5 (S)
31.3 (S)
22 (S)
22.3 (I)
31.5 (S)
0 (R)
26.5 (S)
35.8 (S)
0 (R)
10.5 (R)
23.5 (S)
0 (R)
MB620
0 (R)
11.75 (R)
21.25 (S)
16.8 (I)
9.5 (R)
0 (R)
20.5 (S)
0 (R)
22.25 (S)
27.5 (S)
0 (R)
9 (R)
22.3 (S)
0 (R)
MB621
15.25 (R)
18.5 (R)
15.75 (S)
28 (S)
21.5 (S)
23.3 (S)
28.5 (S)
0 (R)
22.5 (S)
29.8 (S)
8 (R)
14.3 (I)
18.3 (S)
0 (R)
MB622
19 (S)
19.75 (R)
28 (S)
27.8 (S)
22 (S)
26.3 (S)
35.8 (S)
0 (R)
11.75 (I)
22.8 (S)
0 (R)
18.8 (I)
34.3 (S)
0 (R)
AMC = amoxicillin; CN = gentamicin; VA = vancomycin; TE = tetracycline; OFX = ofloxacin; E = erythromycin; C = chloramphenicol; IMP = imipenem; S = streptomycin; RD = rifampicin; SXT = trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole; CD = clindamycin; BA = bacitracin; NA = nalidixic acid; S = sensitive; R = resistant.
