Review Article
Determinants of Intimate Partner Violence against Pregnant Women in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Table 4
Factors associated with IPV among pregnant women in Ethiopia.
| Factors | Number of studies | Pooled OR (95% CI) | (%) | value |
| No education | 5 | 3.88 (1.48-6.27) | 0.0 | 0.638 | Decision-making | 4 | 1.30 (1.03, 1.58) | 87.3 | ≤0.001 | No partner education | 6 | 1.10 (0.93, 1.28) | 76.6 | 0.013 | Partner alcohol use | 11 | 2.19 (1.66, 2.71) | 54.9 | 0.014 | Childhood violence | 2 | 3.14 (1.37, 4.90) | 88.8 | 0.003 | Rural | 4 | 2.48 (1.29, 3.67) | 0 | 0.638 | Unwanted pregnancy by women | 4 | 1.54 (1.00, 2.08) | 70 | 0.019 | Late ANC initiation | 3 | 1.30 (1.15, 1.44) | 0 | 0.374 | Partner khat use | 3 | 1.73 (1.42, 2.05) | 0 | 0.593 | Unplanned pregnancy | 5 | 1.77 (1.48, 2.05) | 24.9 | 0.255 | Unwanted pregnancy by partner | 2 | 1.20 (1.03, 1.36) | 79.4 | 0.027 | Family history of DV | 2 | 1.68 (1.14, 2.22) | 0 | 0.650 | Attitude toward DV | 2 | 12.92 (6.58, 19.25) | 0 | 0.835 |
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