Determinants of Intimate Partner Violence against Pregnant Women in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 4

Factors associated with IPV among pregnant women in Ethiopia.

Factors	Number of studies	Pooled OR (95% CI)	(%)	value
No education	5	3.88 (1.48-6.27)	0.0	0.638
Decision-making	4	1.30 (1.03, 1.58)	87.3	≤0.001
No partner education	6	1.10 (0.93, 1.28)	76.6	0.013
Partner alcohol use	11	2.19 (1.66, 2.71)	54.9	0.014
Childhood violence	2	3.14 (1.37, 4.90)	88.8	0.003
Rural	4	2.48 (1.29, 3.67)	0	0.638
Unwanted pregnancy by women	4	1.54 (1.00, 2.08)	70	0.019
Late ANC initiation	3	1.30 (1.15, 1.44)	0	0.374
Partner khat use	3	1.73 (1.42, 2.05)	0	0.593
Unplanned pregnancy	5	1.77 (1.48, 2.05)	24.9	0.255
Unwanted pregnancy by partner	2	1.20 (1.03, 1.36)	79.4	0.027
Family history of DV	2	1.68 (1.14, 2.22)	0	0.650
Attitude toward DV	2	12.92 (6.58, 19.25)	0	0.835