Review Article
Determinants of Intimate Partner Violence against Pregnant Women in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Table 3
Subgroup analysis of IPV by study setting, design, sample size, publication year, and study quality.
| | Subgroup | Overall violence | Physical violence | Sexual violence | Psychological violence | | Subgroup | No. of Sstudies | Prev (95% CI) | (%) | value | No. of studies | Prev (95% CI) | (%) | value | No. of studies | Prev (95% CI) | (%) | value | No. of studies | Prev (95% CI) | (%) | value |
| | Study setting | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Oromia | 8 | 51 (35-66) | 97.29 | ≤ 0.001 | 8 | 38 (23-54) | 97 | ≤ 0.001 | 6 | 21 (11-31) | 94.8 | ≤ 0.001 | 7 | 28 (18-42) | 94 | ≤ 0.001 | | Amhara | 7 | 37 (29-46) | 89.13 | ≤ 0.001 | 6 | 20 (22-29) | 93 | ≤ 0.001 | 5 | 20 (10-31) | 94.4 | ≤ 0.001 | 7 | 32 (24-26) | 92 | ≤ 0.001 | | SNNP | 4 | 24 (13-35) | 92.28 | ≤ 0.001 | 4 | 15 (9-21) | 84 | ≤ 0.001 | 2 | 12 (8-15) | 0% | 0.775 | 3 | 20 (14-26) | 70.9 | 0.032 | | Tigray | 4 | 26 (10-43) | 96.52 | ≤ 0.001 | 3 | 17 (12-21) | 39 | 0.193 | 3 | 25 (1-50) | 98.3 | ≤ 0.001 | 2 | 21 (12-29) | 76.2 | 0.04 | | Addis Ababa | 3 | 29 (17-40) | 89.12 | ≤ 0.001 | 3 | 16 (9-24) | 83 | 0.003 | 3 | 25 (19-30) | 52 | 0.124 | 2 | 17 (3-32) | 93.9 | ≤ 0.001 | | Design | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CBCS | 5 | 49 (24-58) | 96.7% | ≤ 0.001 | 5 | 27 (9-46) | 98.7% | ≤ 0.001 | 3 | 12 (9-15) | 0% | 0.491 | 4 | 20 (15-25) | 69.5% | 0.02 | | IBCS | 21 | 36 (28-43) | 96.6% | ≤ 0.001 | 19 | 24 (18-29) | 94.5% | ≤ 0.001 | 16 | 23 (17-29) | 95.7% | ≤ 0.001 | 17 | 28 (22-34) | 93.7% | ≤ 0.001 | | Sample size | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ≥ Median | 11 | 39 (26-51) | 97.5% | ≤ 0.001 | 10 | 25 (16-34) | 96.1% | ≤ 0.001 | 9 | 21 (12-30) | 96.5% | ≤ 0.001 | 9 | 31 (22-39) | 94.5% | ≤ 0.001 | | < Median | 15 | 35 (27-43) | 95.4% | ≤ 0.001 | 14 | 24 (16-31) | 96% | ≤ 0.001 | 10 | 21 (16-27) | 89.8% | ≤ 0.001 | 12 | 24 (18-29) | 90.6% | ≤ 0.001 | | Publication year | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2003-2015 | 20 | 36 (28-44) | 96.4% | ≤ 0.001 | 19 | 23 (17-29) | 95% | ≤ 0.001 | 15 | 22 (15-28) | 95.5% | ≤ 0.001 | 17 | 27 (21-33) | 94.5% | ≤ 0.001 | | 2016-2020 | 6 | 39 (26-51) | 95.6% | ≤ 0.001 | 5 | 29 (11-47) | 97% | ≤ 0.001 | 4 | 18 (14-23) | 62.6% | 0.046 | 4 | 25 (21-28) | 31.7% | 0.223 | | Study quality | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Good | 23 | 35 (28-42) | 95.8% | ≤ 0.001 | 21 | 20 (15-25) | 92.5% | ≤ 0.001 | 16 | 20 (15-26) | 94.5% | ≤ 0.001 | 18 | 26 (20-31) | 92.2% | ≤ 0.001 | | Fair | 3 | 44 (21-67) | 98.2% | ≤ 0.001 | 3 | 41 (18-63) | 98.3% | ≤ 0.001 | 3 | 26 (10-41) | 95.5% | ≤ 0.001 | 3 | 33 (17-48) | 93.7% | ≤ 0.001 |
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Note:-95% CI represents the 95% confidence interval for prevalence and true heterogeneity. |
