Research Article

Treatment with Light-Emitting Diodes of Wavelength 863 nm Delays DMBA/TPA-Induced Skin Tumor Formation and Decreases Proinflammatory Cytokine Levels in ICR Mice

Table 3

Statistical analysis of comparison among groups in the average number of tumors per mouse (group I: control; group II: acetone; group III: DMBA; group IV: DMBA+TPA; group V: DMBA+TPA+850 nm LED; KW1): Kruskal-Wallis statistic) (there was no statistical significance from 1 week to 12 weeks).

Week valueKW1)Dunn’s multiple comparison testDunn’s multiple comparison test
Group I vs. group IVGroup I vs. group V

130.003215.86#ns
140.000719.16#ns
150.000321.13ns
16<0.000125.52##
17<0.000125.56##
18<0.000128.75###ns
19<0.000136.96###††
20<0.000142.94####††