Research Article

Prevalence of Epstein–Barr Virus Infection and Mismatch Repair Protein Deficiency and the Correlation of Immune Markers in Tibetan Patients with Gastric Cancer

Table 1

Clinical characteristics of Tibetan patients with gastric cancer.

VariableEBV infectionMMR expression
EBV-negative ()EBV-positive () valuepMMR ()dMMR () value

Median age (range)51 (23-74)54 (36-62)0.83451 (23-72)59 (54-74)0.078
Sex—no. (%)0.092
 Male78 (71.6)5 (45.5)76 (69.7)4 (66.7)
 Female31 (28.4)6 (54.5)33 (30.3)2 (66.7)
Histological type—no. (%)0.7430.750
 Adenocarcinoma85 (78.0)9 (81.8)84 (77.1)6 (100)
 Mucinous adenocarcinoma4 (3.7)0 (0)4 (3.7)0 (0)
 Signet-ring cell carcinoma4 (3.7)1 (9.1)5 (4.6)0 (0)
 Mixed16 (14.7)1 (9.1)16 (14.7)0 (0)
Location— no. (%)0.2250.454
 Cardia/fundus8 (7.3)0 (0)8 (7.3)0 (0)
 Gastric body23 (21.1)5 (45.5)28 (25.7)0 (0)
 Pylorus78 (71.6)6 (54.5)73 (67.0)6 (100)
Tumor size—no. (%)1.0000.224
 <544 (40.4)4 (36.4)43 (39.4)4 (66.7)
 ≥565 (59.6)7 (63.6)66 (60.6)2 (33.3)
Grade—no. (%)0.0250.815
 Well differentiation7 (6.4)2 (18.2)9 (8.3)0 (0)
 Middle differentiation49 (45.0)1 (9.1)44 (40.4)2 (33.3)
 Poor differentiation53 (48.6)8 (72.7)56 (51.4)4 (66.7)
T stage0.8631.000
 T12 (1.8)0 (0)2 (1.8)0 (0)
 T219 (17.4)1 (9.1)19 (17.4)1 (16.7)
 T358 (53.2)6 (54.5)59 (54.1)3 (50.0)
 T430 (27.5)4 (36.4)29 (26.6)2 (33.3)
N stage0.7920.046
 N027 (24.8)3 (27.3)28 (25.7)1 (16.7)
 N122 (20.2)1 (9.1)19 (17.4)4 (66.7)
 N220 (18.3)3 (27.3)21 (19.3)0 (0)
 N340 (36.7)4 (36.4)41 (37.6)1 (16.7)
TNM stage (AJCC 8th)0.8970.843
 I12 (11.0)1 (9.1)12 (11.0)1 (16.7)
 II38 (34.9)3 (27.3)37 (33.9)2 (33.3)
 III59 (54.1)7 (63.6)60 (55.0)3 (50.0)
Vascular invasion0.4581.000
 Yes84 (77.1)7 (63.6)82 (75.2)5 (83.3)
 No25 (22.9)4 (36.4)27 (24.8)1 (16.7)

Note: Five of 120 patients could not be evaluated for MMR status.