Patient Awareness, Prevalence, and Risk Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease among Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertensive Patients at Jimma University Medical Center, Ethiopia
Table 5
Independent variables associated with CKD among diabetes mellitus and hypertensive patients at JUMC.
Variable
CKD
Bivariate analysis
Multivariate analysis
Yes, N (%)
NO N (%)
COR (95% CI)
P-value
AOR (95%CI)
P-value
Sex:
Female
24(11.5)
74(35.6)
1
Male
30(14.4)
80(38.5)
1.12(0.62-2.12)
0.65
Age(years)
<55
19(9.1)
82(39.4)
1
>/=55
35(16.8)
72(34.6)
2.08 (1.10-4.00)
0.02
Marital status
Married
37(17.8)
108(5.2)
0.93 (0.47-1.81)
Single
17(8.2)
46(22.1)
1
0.83
Family Hx of kidney disease
Absent
32(15.4)
122(58.7)
1
Present
10(4.8)
44(21.2)
0.87(0.39-1.91
0.72
Residence:
Urban
31(14.9)
111(54.1)
1
Rural
23(11.6)
4320.7)
1.92(1.01-3.70)
0.048
ACEIs/ARBS
Users
29(13.9)
128(61.5)
1
<0.001
1
Non users
25(12.0)
26(12.5)
4.17(2.13-8.33)
4.35(1.960-10.0)
<0.001
CKD knowledge
Average
8(3.8)
69(33.2)
1
1
Poor
46(22.1)
85(40.9)
4.67 (2.07-10.55)
<0.001
3.69(1.48-9.20)
0.005
Attitude toward CKD
Positive
12(5.8)
74(35.6)
1
Negative
42(20.2)
80(38.5)
3.24(1.58-6.62)
Social drug use
Non users
30(14.6)
113(54.3)
1
Users
24(11.7)
41(19.7)
2.22(1.16-4.17)
0.016
Duration of hypertension
≤ 5 years
18(8.8)
74(36.1)
1
0.007
1
0.007
6-10 years
23(11.2)
57(27.4)
1.23(0.58-2.59)
0.59
3.03(1.18-7.69)
0.02
>10 years
13(6.3)
23(11.1)
3.39(1.53-7.53
0.003
4.55(1.72-11.11)
0.002
Duration of DM
≤5 years
18(8.8)
72(34.6)
0.48(0.21-1.12
0.19
6-10 years
17(8.2)
57(27.4)
0.78(0.34-1.77)
0.09
>10 years
19(9.1)
25(12.2)
1
0.55
Fasting blood sugar
≤ 150 mg/dl
24(11.5)
110(52.9)
1
<0.001
1
>150mg/dl
30(14.4)
44(21.2)
3.13(1.64-5.88)
3.70(1.75-7.69)
0.001
Blood pressure control
Controlled
31(14.9)
119(58.0)
1
1
Uncontrolled
22(10.6)
35(16.8)
2.44(1.23-4.23)
0.009
2.22(1.01-4.76)
0.046
ACEIs/ARBs: Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers, family Hx: family history.
