Research Article

Intergenerational Programs Involving Adolescents, Institutionalized Elderly, and Older Volunteers: Results from a Pilot Research-Action in Italy

Table 4

The process of categorization, coding and analysis of quotations of adolescents attending the IGP at Time 0 and Times 1 and 2.

Macro-categories from topic-guide itemsSub-categories from contentsCodes for the analysisQuotations from the interviews
Time 0Times 1 and 2

Representation of older peoplePhysical/cognitive conditionBad/goodMy grandparents ride a bike and play sudokuElders are disabled, they are not autonomous because depend on others
Behaviour and psychological characteristicsMy grandparents always expect to be rightI realized that there are not only grumpy elders people, but also friendly and nice seniors
My grandfather has a very rigid mentalityI learnt that we should not misjudge elders
Social/economic roleBurdenThe “elderly” are a burden for young people who cannot find work
Experience exploitation/We should not exclude older people from society but exploit their experience to better face life problems and thus making them feel useful
Usefulness/“Elderly” are often disregarded as they are deemed useless, but those I met are certainly not useless

Intergenerational relationshipKind of relationshipConflictualItaly is a country made of “elderly”, and young people have to pay their pensions…
Friendly/Friendship between young and older people is possible and it is good
What young people can do for older peopleTeach ICTsYoung people can teach the technology and the use of social networks
Understanding/We can try to be more understanding towards older people, put ourselves in their shoes
We can try not to make fun of older people
Listening/I understood that even small things like listening can help an old person
Psychological support/We can sustain older people psychologically
What older people can do for young peopleTellThey can tell their experiences and their mistakes in life
Read/They can read books to us
Teach and Mentor/They can teach us with their experience to face the difficult choices of life
Take care/They can cook and tell stories
They can understand us and trust us
They can accept us as we are

Lesson learnt fromThe contact with older people in nursing homeAwareness Not applicableI understood that unfortunately many elderly people feel neglected by us
An old man was finally moved and this made me realize that we guys did a lot for him
Older volunteers’ mentoringChanges of attitudes towards volunteeringNot applicableI learnt that I can always find space in the day to help someone, even if I am very busy
I would like to volunteer but I would need the help from my parents to do it
I would like to come back to older persons and stay longer with them

AppreciationNot applicableI do not think I could volunteer with the elderly because I do not have much patience and because sometimes being with the elderly makes me sad. But I really admire people who do it!

Suggestions for improving the relationship with the youngestIntergenerational meetings in nursing homeThe role of adultsNot applicableAdults can help the relationship between young and old by taking us from older relatives and making us stay with them a little bit
The role of the school authorityNot applicableThe school can incentivize the relationship between us and the elderly by proposing this project to other classes
The school should organize meetings with the eldely in thes in nursing home and activities to do together