Research Article

MMP-2, MMP-9, and TIMP-4 and Response to Aspirin in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Patients with Stable Coronary Artery Disease: A Pilot Study

Table 3

MMP-2, MMP-9, and TIMP-4 level in diabetes and nondiabetes subjects.

DM present and CAD presentDM absent and CAD presentStatistical significance

Plasma level

MMP-2 (ng/ml)176.3 ± 5.5134.0 ± 3.8
MMP-9 (ng/ml)50.2 ± 4.642.9 ± 4.2NS
TIMP-4 (pg/ml)1621.9 ± 134.41622 ± 123.4NS

Supernatant after LTA induced by AA

MMP-2 (ng/ml)174.7 ± 9.8132.7 ± 4.0
MMP-9 (ng/ml)47.9 ± 3.240.6 ± 3.9NS
TIMP-4 (pg/ml)1569.8 ± 127.41584.1 ± 117.9NS

Supernatant after 5 minutes of aspirin incubation and subsequent LTA induced by AA

MMP-2 (ng/ml)168.2 ± 9.5125.9 ± 3.7
MMP-9 (ng/ml)49.2 ± 3.639.8 ± 3.8NS
TIMP-4 (pg/ml)1550.2 ± 129.41563.3 ± 119.8NS

Notes. AA: arachidonic acid, CAD: coronary artery disease, DM: diabetes mellitus, HPR: high on-treatment platelet reactivity, LTA: light transmittance aggregometry, MMP-2: matrix metalloproteinase-2, MMP-9: matrix metalloproteinase-9, MEA: multielectrode aggregometry, TIMP-4: tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-4, NS: statistically not significant, TXB2: thromboxane B2; mean ± SEM.