The Outcomes of Minimally Invasive versus Open Posterior Approach Spinal Fusion in Treatment of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis: The Current Evidence from Prospective Comparative Studies

<div>Forest plot showing the meta-analysis of visual analogue scale (VAS) scores for low back pain and leg pain, the Oswestry disability index, SF-36 PCS (physical component scores), and SF-36 MCS (mental component scores).</div>

BioMed Research International

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Figure 3: The Outcomes of Minimally Invasive versus Open Posterior Approach Spinal Fusion in Treatment of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis: The Current Evidence from Prospective Comparative Studies 

Figure 3 | The Outcomes of Minimally Invasive versus Open Posterior Approach Spinal Fusion in Treatment of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis: The Current Evidence from Prospective Comparative Studies 