Research Article
Serum Vaspin Concentration in Elderly Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Differing Body Mass Index: A Cross-Sectional Study
Table 2
Baseline characteristics and biochemical properties of the three T2DM subgroups.
| Parameters | NWD | OWD | OD | value | value |
| Gender (F/M) | 42/13 | 38/14 | 31/12 | 0.76 | NS | Age (years) | 75.8 ± 2.2 | 78.5 ± 1.7 | 75.5 ± 1.2 | 0.91 | NS | Duration (years) | 15.4 ± 2.9 | 16.9 ± 3.1 | 16.2 ± 2.5 | 0.86 | NS | BMI (kg/m2) | 22.57 ± 3.91 | 27.10 ± 3.62 | 32.43 ± 2.14 | 9.32 | 0.025 | WHR | 0.85 ± 0.54 | 0.91 ± 0.42 | 1.09 ± 0.27 | 6.68 | 0.037 | SBP (mmHg) | 131 ± 9 | 134 ± 12 | 141 ± 10 | 1.59 | NS | DBP (mmHg) | 69 ± 6 | 71 ± 7 | 73 ± 9 | 1.51 | NS | FPG (mg/dl) | 7.72 ± 3.87 | 8.26 ± 3.43 | 8.71 ± 1.65 | 0.78 | NS | FIN (mIU/ml) | 14.92 ± 5.32 | 16.91 ± 9.12 | 26.71 ± 4.34 | 7.24 | 0.027 | HOMA-IR | 8.54 ± 17.12 | 10.02 ± 19.43 | 16.01 ± 11.23 | 12.85 | 0.018 | (%) | 8.13 ± 1.65 | 8.76 ± 1.65 | 8.92 ± 2.11 | 0.98 | NS | TC (mg/dl) | 4.54 ± 1.54 | 4.42 ± 1.07 | 4.86 ± 0.73 | 0.87 | NS | LDL-C (mg/dl) | 2.36 ± 0.87 | 2.65 ± 1.43 | 3.19 ± 0.89 | 0.97 | NS | HDL-C (mg/dl) | 1.39 ± 0.32 | 1.26 ± 0.64 | 1.12 ± 0.43 | 3.41 | 0.043 | TG (mg/dl) | 1.76 ± 1.43 | 1.80 ± 1.23 | 1.91 ± 0.43 | 1.32 | NS | Hs-CRP (mg/dl) | 6.12 ± 3.43 | 7.22 ± 5.32 | 9.54 ± 2.65 | 3.12 | 0.042 | Mass of visceral adipose (cm2) | 91.23 ± 21.34 | 102.32 ± 11.21 | 125.76 ± 32.12 | 9.87 | 0.022 | C-peptide (nmol/L) | 0.68 ± 1.12 | 0.79 ± 2.65 | 1.18 ± 2.12 | 8.32 | 0.028 | Vaspin (ng/ml) | 382.1 ± 21.3 | 406.6 ± 17.3 | 498.2 ± 17.1 | 10.21 | 0.021 |
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NWD: normal weight diabetes; OWD: overweight diabetes; OD: obese diabetes; NS: not significant; DM: diabetes mellitus; BMI: body mass index; WHR: waist-to-hip ratio; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; FPG: fasting plasma glucose; FINS: fasting insulin; HOMA-IR: homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; HbA1c: glycosylated hemoglobin A1C; TC: total cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG: triglycerides; hs-CRP: high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.
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