Research Article
Serum Vaspin Concentration in Elderly Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Differing Body Mass Index: A Cross-Sectional Study
Table 1
Baseline characteristics and biochemical measurements of the NWC, OC, and T2DM groups.
| Parameters | NWC | OC | DM | value | value |
| Gender (F/M) | 28/10 | 27/11 | 115/35 | 0.73 | NS | Age (years) | 74.21 ± 4.22 | 75.21 ± 1.72 | 73.3 ± 6.22 | 0.92 | NS | Duration (years) | | | 16.26 ± 2.73 | | NS | BMI (kg/m2) | 22.25 ± 2.13 | 30.12 ± 3.25 | 26.52 ± 2.46 | 8.76 | 0.028 | WHR | 0.84 ± 0.24 | 1.05 ± 0.24 | 0.93 ± 0.24 | 6.28 | 0.038 | SBP (mmHg) | 127 ± 9 | 137 ± 13 | 136 ± 16 | 5.56 | 0.042 | DBP (mmHg) | 70 ± 6 | 68 ± 6 | 69 ± 7 | 1.21 | NS | FPG (mg/dl) | 5.42 ± 4.20 | 6.16 ± 3.16 | 8.41 ± 1.20 | 7.381 | 0.034 | FIN (mIU/ml) | 12.7 ± 5.7 | 17.8 ± 49.1 | 22.7 ± 7.2 | 9.32 | 0.024 | HOMA-IR | 4.14 ± 3.18 | 7.97 ± 4.66 | 11.41 ± 2.13 | 10.23 | 0.013 | (%) | 6.07 ± 1.97 | 6.65 ± 2.17 | 8.58 ± 0.32 | 7.15 | 0.032 | TC (mg/dl) | 3.29 ± 1.15 | 4.35 ± 0.64 | 4.61 ± 1.63 | 4.53 | 0.035 | LDL-C (mg/dl) | 2.21 ± 0.75 | 2.39 ± 1.17 | 2.92 ± 0.93 | 1.23 | 0.218 | HDL-C (mg/dl) | 1.78 ± 0.45 | 1.43 ± 0.50 | 1.19 ± 0.59 | 5.24 | 0.043 | TG (mg/dl) | 1.94 ± 1.24 | 2.61 ± 1.64 | 2.42 ± 0.69 | 5.32 | 0.041 | Hs-CRP (mg/dl) | 2.15 ± 4.30 | 5.02 ± 6.86 | 7.31 ± 3.84 | 8.12 | 0.025 | Mass of visceral adipose (cm2) | 78.34 ± 21.23 | 104.12 ± 7.98 | 112.21 ± 11.21 | 9.32 | 0.021 | C-peptide (nmol/l) | 0.78 ± 1.23 | 0.89 ± 2.12 | 1.25 ± 2.76 | 5.32 | 0.038 | Vaspin (ng/ml) | 192.5 ± 45.2 | 327.6 ± 54.8 | 451.9 ± 32.6 | 12.76 | 0.009 |
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Data are presented as mean ± SE. NWC: normal weight control; OC: obese control; NS: not significant; DM: diabetes mellitus; BMI: body mass index; WHR: waist-to-hip ratio; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; FPG: fasting plasma glucose; FINS: fasting insulin; HOMA-IR: homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; HbA1c: glycosylated hemoglobin A1C; TC: total cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG: triglycerides; hs-CRP: high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.
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