Patient Payment and Unhealthy Behavior: A Comparison across European Countries

Table 6

Per-country analysis for prescribed drug out-of-pocket payments.

AT

BE

CH

CZ

DE

DK

ES

FR

GR

IT

NL

PL

SE

Payments (0 = no; 1 = yes)

OR

OR

OR

OR

OR

OR

OR

OR

OR

OR

OR

OR

OR

Current smoker

Former smoker

Light alcohol consumption

Heavy alcohol consumption

Pre-obese

Obese

Linear log transformation

Coef

Coef

Coef

Coef

Coef

Coef

Coef

Coef

Coef

Coef

Coef

Coef

Coef

Current smoker

Former smoker

Light alcohol consumption

Heavy alcohol consumption

Pre-obese

Obese

Significant at 1% level, significant at 5% level, and significant at 10% level.
AT, Austria; BE, Belgium; CH, Switzerland; CZ, Czech Republic; DE, Germany; DK, Denmark; ES, Spain; FR, France; GR, Greece; IT, Italy; NL, Netherlands; PL, Poland; SE, Sweden.