Integrative Evaluation of Automated Massage Combined with Thermotherapy: Physical, Physiological, and Psychological Viewpoints

Figure 4

Physiological changes of each treatment condition in two heart-rate variability (HRV) related measures: (a) heart rate and (b) LF/HF ratio (CON: control, SM: single massage, and CM: combined massage; , , , , , ).

(a)

(b)