Integrative Evaluation of Automated Massage Combined with Thermotherapy: Physical, Physiological, and Psychological Viewpoints

Figure 3

Physical changes of each treatment condition represented as (a) trunk extension (TE) and (b) electromyography root mean square (EMG-RMS) (CON: control, SM: single massage, and CM: combined massage; , , , , , ).

(a)

(b)