Research Article
Anatomical Location of the Common Iliac Veins at the Level of the Sacrum: Relationship between Perforation Risk and the Trajectory Angle of the Screw
Table 6
Locations of common iliac veins and inferior vena cava formation in 20 cadavers.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
R-CIV/P: distance between the right common iliac vein and the center of promontorium; L-CIV/P: distance between the left common iliac vein and the center of promontorium; R-CIV/L-CIV: distance between the right common iliac vein and the left common iliac vein; IVC/P: distance between the level of inferior vena cava formation and the tip of promontorium; SD: standard deviation. |