Anatomical Location of the Common Iliac Veins at the Level of the Sacrum: Relationship between Perforation Risk and the Trajectory Angle of the Screw

<div>Location of the inferior vena cava (IVC) formation and the left common iliac vein (LCIV) from the center of the promontorium in males and females.</div>

BioMed Research International

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Figure 7

Figure 7: Anatomical Location of the Common Iliac Veins at the Level of the Sacrum: Relationship between Perforation Risk and the Trajectory Angle of the Screw 

Figure 7 | Anatomical Location of the Common Iliac Veins at the Level of the Sacrum: Relationship between Perforation Risk and the Trajectory Angle of the Screw 