Clinical Study

Efficacy of Combined Endoscopic Lithotomy and Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy, and Additional Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy Using the SpyGlass Direct Visualization System or X-Ray Guided EHL as Needed, for Pancreatic Lithiasis

Table 7

Univariate analysis of stone clearance.

Success group ( )Failure group ( )OR (95% CI)

Alcohol etiology (yes/no)60/1419/51.13 (0.26–5.05)0.87
Stone location (head/body or tail)57/1718/63.46 (0.80–14.87)0.09
Stone number (single/multiple)21/536/180.69 (0.16–2.88)0.61
Guidewire negotiation (success/failure)68/69/1532.1 (7.67–134.97)0.0004
Stone size (≤15 mm/>15 mm)75/912/20.89 (0.77–1.03)0.13

OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.