Association between Severe Upper Limb Spasticity and Brain Lesion Location in Stroke Patients

Table 1

Demographic, clinical, and MRI characteristics of the patients.

Patient	Age	Sex	Time from stroke (mos)	Stroke side	Stroke location	ESS score	Lesion voxels (𝑛)
1, SP−	65	M	3	L	Subcortical	83	90067
2, SP−	75	F	4	R	Subcortical	80	898
3, SP−	80	F	5	L	Subcortical	94	1584
4, SP−	75	F	6	L	Subcortical	92	11377
5, SP−	67	F	3	R	Mixed	81	4264
6, SP−	78	M	4	R	Cortical	88	8171
7, SP−	83	M	5	L	Mixed	81	3561
8, SP−	76	F	4	L	Subcortical	97	4829
9, SP−	67	M	6	L	Subcortical	81	3558
10, SP−	59	M	3	R	Mixed	88	2455
11, SP−	63	F	4	R	Mixed	80	44832
12, SP−	83	M	5	R	Cortical	100	4264
13, SP−	68	M	6	L	Mixed	83	6299
14, SP−	76	M	4	R	Subcortical	84	2265
15, SP−	73	M	3	L	Subcortical	96	44575
16, SP−	80	F	4	R	Mixed	90	2544
17, SP−	69	M	6	L	Cortical	70	1626
18, SP−	75	M	6	L	Mixed	96	3985
19, SP−	66	M	5	L	Subcortical	85	4829
20, SP−	64	M	5	L	Cortical	100	8171
21, SP−	77	F	6	R	Mixed	78	3561
22, SP−	85	F	4	R	Cortical	100	130059
23, SP−	56	M	3	R	Mixed	100	3177
24, SP−	60	F	4	L	Mixed	100	210
25, SP+	78	F	3	R	Cortical	53	13645
26, SP+	66	F	6	L	Mixed	50	290752
27, SP+	72	M	4	L	Subcortical	64	110211
28, SP+	75	M	4	R	Cortical	62	73818
29, SP+	69	M	3	L	Mixed	61	60229
30, SP+	67	M	3	L	Mixed	58	33799
31, SP+	73	M	4	R	Mixed	51	3050
32, SP+	74	M	6	R	Cortical	61	3251
33, SP+	78	F	5	L	Mixed	58	145595
34, SP+	79	F	5	L	Mixed	30	89151
35, SP+	66	F	6	L	Subcortical	64	60102
36, SP+	84	M	6	L	Subcortical	53	26852
37, SP+	76	M	3	R	Mixed	34	17465
38, SP+	80	M	4	R	Mixed	30	10276
39, SP+	78	M	5	R	Mixed	45	18057

SP−: patient without severe spasticity; SP+: patient with severe spasticity; M: male; F: female; R: right; L: left; ESS: European Stroke Scale.