Characterization of the Beekeeping Value Chain: Challenges, Perceptions, Limitations, and Opportunities for Beekeepers in Kayonza District, Rwanda

Table 4

P-value matrix for cross tabulation of respondents’ preferred method of prevention and control of bee hive pests.

	Method of prevention and control of bee hive pests
	Suspension of hives	Frequent smoking of hives	Clearing around apiaries	Insect repellants of plant origin
Suspension of hives	-	0.00001	0.00001	0.00001
Frequent smoking of hives	-	-	0.1141	0.00001
Clearing around apiaries	-	-	-	0.00466
Insect repellants of plant origin	-	-	-	-