A Robust IoT-Based Three-Factor Authentication Scheme for Cloud Computing Resistant to Session Key Exposure

Table 4

Security features of related schemes.

Security properties	Zhou et al. [26]	Amin et al. [21]	Kumari et al. [20]	Mo et al. [25]	Ghani et al. [35]	Martinez-Pelaez et al. [36]	Our scheme
User anonymity	√	√	√	√	×	√	√
Efficient typo detection	×	√	√	√	×	√	√
Resist desynchronization attack	√	√	√	√	×	×	√
Resist off-line guessing attack	√	×	√	√	√	×	√
Resist session key disclosure attack	√	×	√	√	−	×	√
Resist forgery attack	×	×	√	×	×	×	√
Resist replay attack	×	√	√	√	×	√	√
Resist known session-specific temporary information attack	×	×	×	×	−	×	√
Forward secrecy	×	×	√	√	−	×	√
Three-factor secrecy	−	−	×	−	−	−	√
Stolen-verifier attack	√	√	√	×	×	√	√
Resist all kinds of session key exposure attacks	×	×	×	×	−	×	√