Research Article

Joint DL and UL Channel Estimation for Millimeter Wave MIMO Systems Using Tensor Modeling

Algorithm 2

Pseudocode of the LS-KRF receiver.
(1)Apply the operator in the i-th column of (30) to obtain the rank 1 matrix ;
(2)Compute the SVD . Then, obtain the estimates for the i-th columns of and as:
  
where and are the first left and right singular vectors of and , respectively, and is the largest singular value;
(3)Repeat steps 1-2 for all columns of (30).